Laser Tattoo Removal

Laser tattoo removal is a medical procedure that uses specialized lasers to break down and fade unwanted tattoos. It is considered one of the most effective methods for removing tattoos without causing significant scarring. The lasers used in tattoo removal emit high-intensity light energy that is absorbed by the tattoo pigment, causing the pigment to break into smaller particles. These particles are then gradually eliminated by the body’s natural processes.

WHAT ARE THE LASER TATTOO REMOVAL MACHINES ?

Several types of lasers are used for tattoo removal, each targeting specific colors of ink. The choice of laser depends on the colors present in the tattoo, as different wavelengths of light are needed to effectively break down different ink pigments. Some of the commonly used laser tattoo removal machines include

Q-Switched Nd YAG Laser

This is one of the most common lasers used for tattoo removal. It emits short pulses of high-energy light in the nanosecond range. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is effective for removing dark colors like black and blue, as well as green and red pigments.

Q-Switched Ruby Laser

This laser emits red light at a specific wavelength. It is effective for removing blue and black inks, but less effective for other colors. Ruby lasers have become less common due to the availability of newer technologies.

Q-Switched Alexandrite Laser

This laser emits light in the green spectrum and is effective for removing black, blue, and green pigments. It can also target some lighter colors, but it’s less effective for reds

Picosecond Lasers

These lasers emit even shorter pulses in the picosecond range (trillionths of a second). Picosecond lasers are more efficient at breaking down ink particles into smaller fragments, potentially leading to faster and more complete tattoo removal. They can target a wider range of ink colors, including stubborn greens and blues.

Fractional Lasers

Fractional lasers, like the Fractional CO2 laser, are sometimes used for tattoo removal. These lasers create tiny “fractional” channels in the skin, allowing the body to clear the ink through the body’s healing response. They may be used for lighter tattoos or tattoos that are resistant to other laser treatments.

PicoSure Laser

This is a popular picosecond laser that targets a broad spectrum of tattoo colors. It has been designed to minimize damage to surrounding skin while effectively breaking down ink particles. It’s important to note that the effectiveness of tattoo removal depends on various factors, including the type of laser used, the colors in the tattoo, the depth of the ink, the patient’s skin type, and the skill of the practitioner. A skilled and experienced medical professional will be able to determine the best laser and treatment plan for each individual case. Before undergoing laser tattoo removal, it’s advisable to have a consultation with a qualified dermatologist or medical professional who can assess your tattoo and recommend the most suitable laser technology for your specific situation.

Laser Tattoo Removal process

Here's how the process generally works

Consultation

The process typically starts with a consultation with a trained medical professional, such as a dermatologist or a licensed laser technician. They will assess the tattoo, skin type, and other factors to determine the number of sessions required for effective removal.

Laser Treatment

During the treatment session, a high-intensity laser beam is directed at the tattooed area. The laser emits short pulses of intense light that are absorbed by the tattoo ink particles. Different colors of ink require different types of lasers, as different wavelengths of light are needed to target specific ink colors.

Ink Breakdown

The laser energy heats up and shatters the ink particles into tiny fragments. These smaller particles are more easily recognized by the body’s immune system, which then works to eliminate them naturally.

Healing and Recovery

After the treatment, the treated area may appear white due to the formation of tiny gas bubbles within the skin. This is a normal part of the process. Over the next several weeks, the body’s immune system will gradually flush out the shattered ink particles. Patients are usually advised to keep the treated area clean and to avoid exposing it to direct sunlight.

Multiple Sessions

Tattoo removal is not a one-time procedure. Multiple sessions are usually required, spaced several weeks apart, to allow the body to process the ink particles from each session. The number of sessions needed depends on factors like the size, colors, and depth of the tattoo.

Results: With each session, the tattoo should gradually fade. However, complete removal may not always be possible, and some residual ink or shadowing might remain.

Factors that affect the success of tattoo removal include the type and color of ink used, the individual’s skin type, and the tattoo’s location.